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Basic SEO

The Tao of SEO

The most popular form of SEO boils down to:

  • researching popular searches related to one's topic
  • scouting the competition for those terms and one's niche
  • strategic use of keywords on a webpage and in links to that page

But "Search Engine Optimization" does not only mean keyword research, even if that's an important and powerful method. Nor does SEO only mean optimizing for Google, even if that's usually the biggest source of search engine traffic in the English-speaking world.

"Search engine optimization" simply means techniques for getting search engines to send traffic to your pages. We can talk about linkbuilding (which I don't do enough of), on-page optimization, image optimization, Squidoo tags, cross-linking -- but it all goes back to people searching for things, and finding those things on your pages.

Things.

People. Places. Objects. Nouns.

The tao of SEO is speaking in terms that someone else cares about, wants to know about, or might look for. The more concrete, specific vocabulary you use, the more likely your words may intersect with things people search for.

Don't just say you took your dog to the park. Say your dog is a labradoodle, and you take it to play frisbee at Peppergrass Park. Don't just say you like fish. Say you're crazy about ikura (salmon roe) sushi with a dab of wasabi.

Somewhere, somebody might be looking for precisely those things.

They may append certain adjectives and descriptives to the nouns: cheapest, free, unique, homemade, best, review of, top ten. But nouns are common and essential in most searches.

There is another kind of popular search besides noun-phrases: question-phrases like "how can I...?" or "what is the HTML code for...?" or "how many...?" or "how hot is...?" or "When did....?" These often make great section headers or first sentences of paragraphs.

In my creative writing, I find myself snipping out excessive use of names and description, favoring nuanced language that implies more than it says. On my Squidoo pages, I replace pronouns with nouns and say what I mean. Search engines can't read between the lines.

Of course, people can read between the lines, so you have to be careful not to overdo it. A huge mass of nouns will lose reader interest, like reading the phone book aloud. But usually, you can state the obvious in a way that's compelling to readers as well as helpful to search engines.

The tao of SEO is to find phrases that express what you want and need to say in concrete, specific ways that search engines notice. Then your pages won't just rank for one or two big keyword searches. They'll pick up all kinds of little searches, phrases that perhaps no one has ever searched before,  and that your competition has not tried to optimize for.

You can't always write concretely. Sometimes you need to write on abstract concepts, ideas, beliefs, opinions, feelings that just don't lend themselves to specific, searchable language. But when you can, state precisely what you mean. Skip filler. Skip introductions. Get to the point.

The Snowflake Method of SEO

Challenge Lens Status: 3,983 on Oct 17, up from 84,121 on Oct 10

I'd like to talk about the Snowflake Method of lensbuilding, based on the Snowflake Method of fiction-writing (which is a good lesson on how to write content). Your lens topic is the kernel of a snowflake. Like the grain of dust a snowflake forms around, that core idea, its focus, will determine the shape of what's to come, along with weather and moisture (competition and search popularity) and other external factors.

You can't control external factors. But you can control what's inside.

A healthy lens needs six things:

  • Focused, useful, interesting content.
  • Organization and a logical flow from one section to the next.
  • Graphics and visual appeal (CSS, varying text with visual elements).
  • Strong writing: good grammar and spelling; compelling, crisp text.
  • Avenues for conversion: links to click, things to buy, or another action you're directing your visitors towards.

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Make Search Results Sexy: Get More Clicks

In my my Squidoo Search Optimization tutorial, I mention making search results sexy, including a Google Results Optimizer tool to help you do it.

Here's an example. Note that this is the secondary keyword phrase it's optimized for; it's at spot #2 for its primary keyword phrase.

How to Build a KiteSorry about the squinchy screencap, but it mimics what an actual user sees: they are scanning VERY QUICKLY for results, and don't spend a lot of time reading each entry.

With secondary keyword optimization, it's even more vital to make sure the blurb stands out from the rest. Note what I've got: (more...)

Digg the SEO Vampire: It Drinks Your Backlinks Dry

Just in time for Hallowe'en, I have an SEO horror story that's happening right now. You may even be a victim!

You think submitting your page to Digg will help SEO, right? Or at least, it can't hurt, can it?

Ha. Ahaha. Ahahaha.

In September '09, Digg announced that links would be NoFollow until they proved themselves worthy (lots of Diggs). And I vaguely remember a flap about the DiggBar totally screwing up SEO. I didn't follow the story closely because I don't use social media for SEO: social media means promoting your site to people, whereas SEO means promoting your site to search engines.

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Simple Experiment: Does Boldface Help SEO?

Does boldface text really have more SEO value than plain text?

I am persuaded by the rigorous testing and skepticism of Michael Martinez of SEO-Theory that when he says emphasized/boldfaced text has some (although not huge) SEO benefit, he's checked it. He often castigates people for dispensing SEO advice that they haven't verified using controlled experiments (with all other variables isolated, so one knows for sure which factor is causing the result).

Since I'm guilty as charged, I conducted a few experiments. I discovered that (a) it's really hard to eliminate all factors but the one you're testing for, and (b) yes, it looks like boldface gives a SLIGHT seo boost.

Left: The image I used for the lens logo of each test lens, renamed with that test's keyword.

Click "More" to read the details of my tests and results.

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Basic Squidoo SEO Techniques - A Checklist

When I started using SEO for Squidoo lenses systematically, I latched onto Webconf's 15 Minute SEO checklist.

It was the first recommended resource I included on my Squidoo SEO lens in '07.

Webconfs' SEO checklist is oversimplified, of course. It was also written 4 years ago, which is eons in web terms; most search engines will have changed and refined their algorithms since that checklist was written.

Nevertheless, looking back at that page, I still agree with most of their suggestions, even if I think some things are more or less important than they do.

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How many Squidoo pages are indexed by Google, Yahoo, et alia?

Addendum -- just because I'm curious -- how many Squidoo pages have the different search engines got indexed?

  • Google: about 1,340,000 from squidoo.com (This was in JANUARY. In June, it is about 398,000! Mayday! Mayday!)
  • Yahoo: Pages (9,671,276)
  • Bing: 446,000 results
  • Altavista: found 9,660,000 results
  • Lycos: 1,107,211 results
  • Ask: 222,500 (? -- I'm not sure if I figured out how to query Ask properly.)

Again, I don't think Google's spiders are less effective than Yahoo's -- no WAY -- but it tosses an awful lot of pages into the "suppemental index" if they seem not to give any good info that can't be found on other pages on the same website. I.E. if you make a lens that's just like a ton of lenses, don't expect it to get seen in Google search results!

To figure out if your lens is indexed, use one of the searches above, then add the title of your lens!

Which Backlinks Count for SEO?

This is  a huge question. Different tools find different backlinks. For example, checking my Free Web Graphics -- How to Get Them (Legally!) lens on SquidUtils' Backlink Checker, I get this:

This URL has 1000+ links from 6 domains.

  • angelfire.com 1
  • annbrundigestudio.com 20
  • digg.com 1
  • mythphile.com 25
  • squidu.com 952
  • squidutils.com 1

(Once again demonstrating the  limitations of social media for SEO, since the links from StumbleUpon, Del.ici.ous. Tagfoot and others don't show up.)

1000+ backlinks is pretty good, right? Well, yeah, assuming (a) all search engines see the same backlinks as Yahoo Site Explorer (the database SquidUtils uses), and (b) all search engines count those links as relevant. But of course, they don't.

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Add Tasty Bait to Search Engine Results!

People find things on the web by searching. SEO helps you get your page in front of people searching for it. SEO is like throwing fishing hooks into a sea full of hungry fish. The more SEO you know, the better you'll be able to ensure your hook gets seen by lots of fish.

But a fishing hook isn't enough to catch a fish. Even if you get to page one of search engine results, you still need your "hook" to stand out from all the rest. What kind of bait should you use to attract a click on your link?

Look at this example:

search-engine-results

Something jumps out when you compare these search results.

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Using Squidoo's Traffic Stats to Tweak SEO

Last time I talked about Squidoo Tags functioning as meta keywords. We know that meta keywords don't boost SEO much, because most search engines, apart from Yahoo, don't give them any more weight than any other link text on your lens.

So when you check your traffic stats tab on a lens, what good does it do to see which search phrases people used to get there? Newbie lensmasters often think they should add them as tags, but in fact, that may not be helpful.

Instead, I recommend using that data to apply SEO techniques manually. In this post, I'll walk you through an example to show you how.

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