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seo

SEO Tip: Save the Date

Sorry to post so much today, but I wanted to share this Squidoo tip before I forgot. Old hands know this already: where relevant, use the year in your page title (but NOT in your URL, since you'll want to change the title each year.)

Users who search for product reviews, news or information often include the date ("best flatscreen TVs 2011").  People sometimes do this to filter results which are eclipsed by another similar but different search ("2004 eruption Mt Saint Helens"  as opposed to the 1980 eruption). For certain topics, people may even include the day and month.

I noticed my new Volcanic Eruptions Update lens is getting a lot of date-based hits, so I added the month/year to the end of the title. The catch, of course, is that this only works for pages which you update substantially and often enough to justify the monthly (or at least yearly) title change.

Image Hosting on Your Own Domain

I've used ICDSoft as my web host for 8 years now, long before Web 2.0 burst onto the scene. I've hosted various personal websites on it and used it as file storage space for online communities where I was an admin or member.

On Squidoo, I continue to find it extremely useful for image hosting. First, it's fast, and I'm not dependent on Squidoo's servers. Second, I have ICDsoft's own traffic stats data, which records longterm trends like keyword searches that brought people to those images. I've got eight years of keyword data to mull through when pondering what people search for -- I really need to spend more time digging through the records to help me brainstorm for lens topic ideas! Third, ICDSoft lets me block hotlinking.

Most importantly, having images hosted off-Squidoo lets me store the images for each lens in folders whose names reinforce SEO. For example, all my images for my volcano lens are stored in a folder named [blah blah]/volcanoes/[filename].jpg.  This means every single image reinforces the relevance of that lens for the keyword "volcanoes." You could use this technique on image hosting sites like Picasa and Photobucket as well, provided they let you name image folders, and those names are incorporated into the image URL.

On a side note... Where can you find information on which of your lens graphics is generating search traffic?

  1. Check Stats for that lens.
  2. Click the traffic tab.
  3. Scroll down to "Referrers" below the pie chart.
  4. Under "Referrers," click Google. For some reason Squidoo treats Google image search as a referrer, not a search engine.
  5. Look for referrals beginning with these words: /imgresimgurl. Shortly after that will be the URL of the image. That means someone did a Google Image search, saw your graphic in the results of the image search, clicked on that graphic and came to your lens.
  6. It's a little hard to decipher, but if you right click and copy that "referrer" URL into a spare document, then search for %3Fq%3D (which is a weird way of saying &q=, computerese for "query equals..."), everything after that is the actual search term someone typed in to find the graphic. %2B is computerese for a blank space. So for example, I see a referral with this gobbledygook:

http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.istad.org/lenses/volcanoes/mount-pinatubo&imgrefurl=http://www.squidoo.com/volcanoes/97556311-Famous-Volcanoes&usg=___AnwaK1u9sgow3vyisU9v7n5ODg=&h=388&w=590&sz=62&hl=en&start=18&zoom=1&tbnid=4QfABOnxUcaYNM:&tbnh=140&tbnw=199&ei=_wOJTaymFonC0QG-qtSJDg&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dmount%2Bpinatubo%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DX%26gbv%3D2%26biw%3D1259%26bih%3D599%26tbs%3Disch:10%2C413&itbs=1&iact=hc&vpx=490&vpy=322&dur=3094&hovh=182&hovw=277&tx=153&ty=106&oei=TwGJTfrzFYm-0QGztcm8Dg&page=2&ndsp=18&ved=1t:429,r:8,s:18&biw=1259&bih=599

That means that someone found my lens by doing an image search for mount pinatubo. I'm really not sure how, since other images turn up ahead of mine in Google image search, but they did, so there you are. :)

Normally you'll never need to dig that deeply into your stats, but just in case, that's how. Don't ask me what all that other gobbledygook is, though.

Two Thoughts About Traffic and SEO

These aren't really big enough to deserve a post, but they've been sitting in my "Post Topics" box forever, so I toss them out for whatever they're worth:

Greekgeek's Maxim:

Traffic isn't everything, but everything comes from traffic.

I've become more aware that clicks, sales, and other factors are almost more important than traffic. Traffic quantity certainly isn't as important as some people think: attracting 5 people who are ready to buy what's on your page is better than 500 people who are just browsing, or even 50 Squidoo members who are ready to say, "Nice lens!"  However, you can't get clicks, sales, or anything else without first getting at least some people to the page.

Yeah, it's stating the obvious again, but I kinda like the maxim.

SEO Is NOT Social Media; Both Get Traffic

I've stated this before, but never clearly enough.

1) When you're doing SEO, you're optimizing your content and links so that search engines notice them. Use specific language, keywords, and keyword research (traffic stats) to refine your SEO.

2) When you're doing social media, you're talking to people. People respond to clear, exciting, brief writing, appeals to emotions, and benefits. (What's in it for them?)

Always ask yourself: which method are you trying to use at the moment? Each requires a different approach. The one you choose to use may depend on your topic:

1) Some topics get traffic most easily through SEO: product reviews, for example, are not very exciting, but when someone needs to replace or buy a Quixtop 234, by golly they're going to search for Quixtop 234.

2) Certain topics almost can't get search engine traffic. Your personal story, your opinions, your advice about important issues, your passions may not fit into some neat little label someone might search for. Then you have to rely on social promotion: putting out Tweets and Facebook updates and viral videos and other person-to-person content that stands out enough to tempt someone to click.

Social promotion requires skilled writing and a grasp of psychology. You're running up against human indifference — they're busy, so why should they read your page? You need to "be remarkable," as Seth Godin puts it, in order to attract visitors and word-of-mouth recommendations. It can be done. But it's not easy. Check out Seth's blog for one example of how it's done well.

The Tao of SEO

The most popular form of SEO boils down to:

  • researching popular searches related to one's topic
  • scouting the competition for those terms and one's niche
  • strategic use of keywords on a webpage and in links to that page

But "Search Engine Optimization" does not only mean keyword research, even if that's an important and powerful method. Nor does SEO only mean optimizing for Google, even if that's usually the biggest source of search engine traffic in the English-speaking world.

"Search engine optimization" simply means techniques for getting search engines to send traffic to your pages. We can talk about linkbuilding (which I don't do enough of), on-page optimization, image optimization, Squidoo tags, cross-linking -- but it all goes back to people searching for things, and finding those things on your pages.

Things.

People. Places. Objects. Nouns.

The tao of SEO is speaking in terms that someone else cares about, wants to know about, or might look for. The more concrete, specific vocabulary you use, the more likely your words may intersect with things people search for.

Don't just say you took your dog to the park. Say your dog is a labradoodle, and you take it to play frisbee at Peppergrass Park. Don't just say you like fish. Say you're crazy about ikura (salmon roe) sushi with a dab of wasabi.

Somewhere, somebody might be looking for precisely those things.

They may append certain adjectives and descriptives to the nouns: cheapest, free, unique, homemade, best, review of, top ten. But nouns are common and essential in most searches.

There is another kind of popular search besides noun-phrases: question-phrases like "how can I...?" or "what is the HTML code for...?" or "how many...?" or "how hot is...?" or "When did....?" These often make great section headers or first sentences of paragraphs.

In my creative writing, I find myself snipping out excessive use of names and description, favoring nuanced language that implies more than it says. On my Squidoo pages, I replace pronouns with nouns and say what I mean. Search engines can't read between the lines.

Of course, people can read between the lines, so you have to be careful not to overdo it. A huge mass of nouns will lose reader interest, like reading the phone book aloud. But usually, you can state the obvious in a way that's compelling to readers as well as helpful to search engines.

The tao of SEO is to find phrases that express what you want and need to say in concrete, specific ways that search engines notice. Then your pages won't just rank for one or two big keyword searches. They'll pick up all kinds of little searches, phrases that perhaps no one has ever searched before,  and that your competition has not tried to optimize for.

You can't always write concretely. Sometimes you need to write on abstract concepts, ideas, beliefs, opinions, feelings that just don't lend themselves to specific, searchable language. But when you can, state precisely what you mean. Skip filler. Skip introductions. Get to the point.

Get Traffic By Designing for Visually Impaired Web Users

Enhanced web accessibility means enhanced SEO

Visually impaired users use screen readers, i.e. voice software, to browse the web. There's a lot more people surfing the web this way than you'd think. They are dependent on the text we use and the organization of web pages to help them navigate.

Search engines, too, are text-dependent. They need keywords to help them analyze page content. They need structure like headings and  image file names to tell them what each section and image is. They use words in bold, links, and certain key parts of each page to help them learn their way around.

Designing for human users and search engines often forces us to juggle two conflicting priorities: human readability versus targeting keywords. In this case, we've got a win-win situation: designing for people will help search engines get what we're trying to say.

A Squidoo Example

A Squidoo page which I just critiqued in SquidU's Critique Me forum got me to thinking about all this. It's a simple page: Funny Pie Charts. It's a collection of funny pictures. The page's author did a good job of making the page more accessible for search engines by choosing a short phrase and using it in the image's file name, alt text, and title text. (Title text is optional text that pops up when you hover your cursor over a link. You put it into  link tag like this:  <a href="link goes here" title="hover text goes here">clickable text</a>. Each image was linked back to the page it came from, so there was a place to include title text).

I suggested that the "Funny Pie Charts" author could leverage search engine traffic even more by varying the phrase in the image file name, alt text, and title text. Then I thought about people using screen readers. They won't get the jokes, because the jokes only appear in the graph itself. For example, there's a graph on "What Zombies Do" that includes "Dance with Michael Jackson".

If the alt-text for each image included the funniest two or three options from the graph, then people using screen readers could enjoy the page too. And search engines would see those words. Win!

The Long Tail, Again

If you write humor or any content with web accessibility in mind, you're chasing the long tail: that large untapped reservoir of niches, under-served target audiences, and people with special interests and intense passions who will care more about your page on wombat widgets than the huge mainstream population who read any sort of widget webpages or buy any old widgets. You may not be able to compete in the widgets market, because the widget market is saturated. There's a million widget webpages and widget producers and big-name widget brands out there. But by golly, you can compete on wombat widgets.

So write for the screen reader crowd. Give them content to read and funny pages to laugh about which they'll share and like and email to their friends. The next time you make a Lolcat, give it an alt-name that includes the caption found in the graphic, and let them enjoy the joke.

How to Design Pages for Screen Readers

How do we design for screen readers? There's a lot of good guides out there, but here's a lengthy yet incredibly information-packed Guidelines for Accessible and Usable Websites that includes all kinds of tips about how people with screen readers navigate webpages and how to shape your content to help them along.

Here's five things which we can do:

  • Use alt-text to make clear what's in a picture, especially any text in the graphic. Exception: don't waste time identifying a decorative graphic that provides no content, only a visual accent.
  • Start each paragraph, header, and link with words that give readers a clue what's in the rest of that section.
  • Establish patterns and repeat them. For example, cookbooks present recipes in the same order on every page: ingredients on the left, graphic on the right, step-by-step instructions below.
  • When possible, avoid terms that voice software is likely to mangle. Abbreviations, cute spellings, and compound words often come out funny.  For example, "homepage" gets mispronounced, so use "home page," two words. In this post, I've used "web page" and "file name" instead of running them together as I usually do.
  • Don't waste readers' time. Be brief. (Oh, I have a hard time on this one.)

Speaking of which:

THE END.

Responding to Traffic Stats and Visitor Searches

LisaAuch asked a good question in SquidU on how we update lenses (which could apply to any kind of webpage). My answer got longwinded, so I'm posting it here!

95% of the time, I confess, I assume I made a good page and don't update much. I'll just skim titles and images to see if anything jumps out at me that I could tweak. I'll trim a word or two since I tend to be longwinded. Then I hit publish.

During the 5% of the time when I decide to make a significant update, it's for one of four reasons:

  1. I have new content to add
  2. I've decided to improve the graphics and appearance,
  3. I've decided to improve the on-page optimization to increase traffic, or
  4. I want to add things people are more likely to want to click on (which boosts lensrank).

With 3, it's often because I've learned a new SEO method I didn't know before. For example, using words and phrases from searches related to my main keyword, rewriting titles so that the most significant keywords are at the start, or reviewing images to make sure their filenames and alt-names are concrete words and phrases like "pictures of the statue of liberty" that people are more likely to search for (as opposed to, "liberty").

One time consuming but powerful method is to

use traffic stats as clues on how to improve a lens

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The Snowflake Method of SEO

Challenge Lens Status: 3,983 on Oct 17, up from 84,121 on Oct 10

I'd like to talk about the Snowflake Method of lensbuilding, based on the Snowflake Method of fiction-writing (which is a good lesson on how to write content). Your lens topic is the kernel of a snowflake. Like the grain of dust a snowflake forms around, that core idea, its focus, will determine the shape of what's to come, along with weather and moisture (competition and search popularity) and other external factors.

You can't control external factors. But you can control what's inside.

A healthy lens needs six things:

  • Focused, useful, interesting content.
  • Organization and a logical flow from one section to the next.
  • Graphics and visual appeal (CSS, varying text with visual elements).
  • Strong writing: good grammar and spelling; compelling, crisp text.
  • Avenues for conversion: links to click, things to buy, or another action you're directing your visitors towards.

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Make Search Results Sexy: Get More Clicks

In my my Squidoo Search Optimization tutorial, I mention making search results sexy, including a Google Results Optimizer tool to help you do it.

Here's an example. Note that this is the secondary keyword phrase it's optimized for; it's at spot #2 for its primary keyword phrase.

How to Build a KiteSorry about the squinchy screencap, but it mimics what an actual user sees: they are scanning VERY QUICKLY for results, and don't spend a lot of time reading each entry.

With secondary keyword optimization, it's even more vital to make sure the blurb stands out from the rest. Note what I've got: (more...)

Basic Squidoo SEO Techniques - A Checklist

When I started using SEO for Squidoo lenses systematically, I latched onto Webconf's 15 Minute SEO checklist.

It was the first recommended resource I included on my Squidoo SEO lens in '07.

Webconfs' SEO checklist is oversimplified, of course. It was also written 4 years ago, which is eons in web terms; most search engines will have changed and refined their algorithms since that checklist was written.

Nevertheless, looking back at that page, I still agree with most of their suggestions, even if I think some things are more or less important than they do.

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SquidQuiz -- A Great Way to Build Relevant Backlinks

SquidQuiz is a fun, quick kind of Squidoo lens. Create a trivia quiz on a topic you love, add a Featured Lenses module to your other quizzes, and you only need one more content module to get the lens featured. For those of us who tend to make long, involved lenses on topics, this is a great way to force us to be brief.

greek-mythology-trivia-quizgreek-myth-quiz-apollogreek-mythology-quiz-athena

But WAIT! Back up. See what I said back there? Add a Featured Lenses module to your other quizzes. Or any sort of links to your lenses on related topics!

I think this could be very powerful for SEO. I didn't figure out the system until lens #3, but I soon realized there's an SEO trick staring us in the face.

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